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Monday, September 17, 2018

KAJIAN MENGENAI HABBATUS SAUDA DAN SINUITIS (RESDUNG)


Natural therapeutic approach of Nigella sativa (Black seed) fixed oil in management of Sinusitis



1. The results of investigations on N. sativa seed fixed oil showed its therapeutic potential in treatment of sinusitis by its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihistaminic, immune-modulator, antimicrobial and analgesic effects

2. The use of N. sativa seed fixed oil can inhibit the inflammation of sinuses and respiratory airways, microbial infections and finally help the patients suffering from clinical symptoms of sinusitis such as coryza, nasal congestion, headache, neck pain, earache and toothache

3. The seeds contain amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, 0.4-1.49% essential oil, 30-44.21% fixed oil, sterols (cholesterol, campestrol, stagmasterol, α-spinasterol, β-sitosterol) , alkaloids (nigellidine, nigellimine, nigellicine), saponins and crude fiber, minerals (calcium, iron, sodium, potassium) . Thymoquinone (26.8-54.8%), p-cymene (14.7-38.0%), longifolene (1.2-10.2%), α-thujene (1.3-10.1%), carvacrol (0.5-4.2%), α-cubebene (0.4-3%), α-pinene (0.2-2.4%), limonene (0.7-2.3%), β-pinene (0.4-3.0%), sabinene (0.2-1.6%) were the main components of N. sativa seed essential oil . Linoleic acid make up 50% of fixed oil, followed by oleic acid (25%), palmitic acid (18%). Thymoquinone (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone) is present at concentration of 3.5-8.7 mg/g in fixed oil

4. Sinusitis is associated with inflammation of sinus cavities as the result of an irritant or triggering the body's histamine responses.

Therefore, the anti-inflammatory, anti-histaminic and antioxidant effects of N. sativa seed fixed oil may explain one of mechanisms related to its efficacy in reducing the inflammation of sinuses and respiratory airways.


5.  The antioxidant, anti-histaminic and anti-inflammatory effects of N. sativa seed fixed oil and main components decrease the inflammation of sinuses and respiratory airways, and inhibit the nasal congestion, edema, coryza as the clinical signs of sinusitis.


SUMBER
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884000/

KAJIAN MENGENAI KHASIAT BAWANG PUTIH

 Effects of garlic on cardiovascular diseases

 1. The wealth of scientific literature supports the proposal that garlic consumption have significant effects on lowering blood pressure, prevention of atherosclerosis, reduction of serum cholesterol and triglyceride, inhibition of platelet aggregation, and increasing fibrinolytic activity (Chan et al., 2013

2. . In in vivo animal experiments, intravenous administration of garlic extracts produced slight reductions in both systolic and diastolic pressures (Sial and Ahmed, 1982

3.  Several clinical studies showed that garlic reduced blood pressure in more than 80% of patients suffering from high blood pressure (Auer et al., 1989; Konig and Scineider, 1986; Petkov, 1979; Omar, 2013; Stabler et al., 2012


 Anti-tumor effect of garlic

1. Garlic has been found to contain a large number of potent bioactive compounds with anticancer properties, largely allylsulfide derivatives.

2. The growth rate of cancer cells is reduced by garlic, with cell cycle blockade that occurs in the G2/M phase (Capasso, 2013)

3.  Garlic components have been found to block covalent binding of carcinogens to DNA, enhance degradation of carcinogens, have anti-oxidative and free radical scavenging properties, and regulate cell proliferation, apoptosis, and immune responses.